Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh Tripathi announced on December 2, 2024, that India was close to finalising two important defense deals with France. These deals are for 26 Rafale-M fighter jets and three more Scorpene-class submarines. We expect to sign the contracts in the next month after completing the necessary procedures.
In Naval Defense
Admiral Tripathi pointed out a key step in India’s defense strength: the INS Arighaat, the second nuclear ballistic missile submarine, successfully tested a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM). Additionally, the first Indian-made nuclear attack submarine (SSN) is likely to be ready by 2036-37, with another to follow soon.
Progress on Rafale-M and Scorpene Deals
The Rafale-M purchase is almost at the final step—getting approval from the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS). Once approved, we will sign the government-to-government deal.The submarine deal is a follow-up, with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) working with France’s Naval Group. Five out of six submarines from an earlier deal are in service, and the sixth will be commissioned later this month.
Improved Maritime Monitoring
The Indian Navy is actively watching maritime activities in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), especially those linked to the Chinese Navy and research ships. Admiral Tripathi assured that the Navy’s alertness keeps national security strong. He also mentioned Pakistan’s growth in naval power, including buying eight Chinese conventional submarines. While acknowledging this challenge, he stated that the Indian Navy is adjusting its strategy to manage potential risks.
Indian Navy’s Vision 2047
The Navy Chief introduced the “Indian Navy Vision 2047” document, which outlines a detailed plan for future naval improvements. This vision emphasises India’s commitment to becoming self-reliant on advanced maritime technologies and developing its defense capabilities.
Strategic Importance
India’s ongoing work to enhance its naval strength through international partnerships and modern technologies shows its aim to ensure maritime security and regional stability. The collaboration with France on Rafale-M jets and Scorpene submarines reflects this commitment.
Modernization and Readiness
Indian shipyards are currently building 62 ships and one submarine. The Navy has also authorised the construction of 31 ships and submarines, seven stealth frigates under Project 17B, and six advanced submarines under Project 75 (I). The Navy also plans to bring in 60 utility helicopters to replace its old Chetak fleet.
References
- Defence News Today: www.defensenewstoday.info
- Pakistan Defence Forum: Pakistan Defence Forum
- The Hindu: Insights from the annual Navy Day press conference
- Government of India: Vision 2047 Defence Document
