JF-17 Block-III Flies with Rafale While India Still Waits

The JF-17 Block-III Takes Centre Stage

As India awaits the delayed delivery of its LCA MK1A fighters, Pakistan’s JF-17 Block III has already joined international air drills. The JF-17 Block III, co-developed by China and Pakistan, participated in the “Victory Spear 2025” wargames in Saudi Arabia, flying alongside Rafale jets, F-15 Eagles, and Eurofighter Typhoons. This event showcased the jet’s advanced capabilities, highlighting the contrast between Pakistan’s operational readiness and India’s ongoing delays.

JF-17 Block-III: Pakistan’s Advanced Multi-Role Fighter

The JF-17 Block III represents a significant upgrade from earlier variants. It features a Chinese-designed airframe, Western avionics, and a Russian RD-93 engine. The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has around 120 JF-17s, with the Block III variant inducted in 2023 and fully operational by 2024. Its participation in Saudi Arabia’s international drills marks a milestone for Pakistan’s air defence capabilities.

Victory Spear 2025: A Global Air Drill and JF-17 Block-III

Victory Spear 2025, conducted from January 26 to February 6, brought together air forces from multiple countries. Saudi Arabia, France, Bahrain, Pakistan, Qatar, the UAE, the UK, and the US actively participated. Observers from Australia, Egypt, Jordan, Italy, Morocco, and Spain also attended. Pakistan’s JF-17 Block III demonstrated its long-range capabilities by flying non-stop from its home base to Saudi Arabia with mid-air refuelling.

Cutting-Edge Features of the JF-17 Block-III

The Block-III variant introduces state-of-the-art enhancements:

• AESA Radar: Equipped with the KLJ-7A AESA radar, it ensures precise target detection and tracking while reducing its radar signature.
• Electronic Warfare Suite: An integrated EW suite and self-protection system enhance survivability.
• Fly-by-Wire System: A three-axis fly-by-wire system improves control.
• Advanced Weaponry: It carries the PL-15E long-range missile with a 145-kilometre range and the PL-10E high off-boresight missile for close-range combat.
• Cruise Missile Capability: The JF-17C can deploy the Taimur air-launched cruise missile, with a 280 km range for both land and naval targets.

India Struggles with LCA MK1A Delays

While JF-17 Block III makes headlines, India’s LCA MK1A program faces setbacks. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) promised the Indian Air Force (IAF) 11 jets by February 2025. However, the IAF Chief recently expressed frustration over missed deadlines. The LCA MK1A, powered by the proven GE-404 engine, boasts modern avionics but remains grounded amid production delays.

Comparative Analysis: JF-17 Block-III vs LCA Tejas

The Strategic Impact of JF-17 Block-III’s Deployment

Pakistan’s JF-17 Block III presence in international drills enhances its reputation as a reliable and cost-effective fighter. The PAF’s operational experience with the JF-17 provides a tactical advantage, especially as India struggles to operationalise its LCA MK-1A.

The Future of Regional Air Power and JF-17 Block-III

The Pakistani Air Force plans to acquire 40 Chinese J-35 stealth fighters within two years, further modernising their fleet. India, meanwhile, focuses on producing the LCA MK1A and developing the LCA MK2. The delays raise concerns about India’s ability to maintain air superiority in the region.

Conclusion

The participation of Pakistan’s JF-17 Block III in Saudi Arabia’s “Victory Spear 2025” highlights the jet’s operational maturity and Pakistan’s growing air power. In contrast, India’s delays with LCA MK1A underscore the challenges of indigenous defence production. As regional air forces modernise, timely deliveries and operational readiness will remain critical for maintaining a strategic edge.

References

• Defence News Today: https://www.defensenewstoday.info/
• Pakistan Defence Forum: https://www.facebook.com/groups/pakistandefenseforum
• EurAsian Times reports on LCA Tejas and JF-17 Block-III capabilities