The IDEX and NAVDEX defense fairs in Abu Dhabi have represented an important turning point for Russia’s arms industry. After years of diminishing presence due to international sanctions, Russian defense companies have returned with a notable display of advanced weaponry. This resurgence highlights Russia’s strategic push to reclaim its position in the global arms market.
A Shift from the Past
In previous years, Russian exhibitors maintained a low profile or were absent from key international events due to the 2022 Ukraine invasion. The 2023 IDEX event saw Russian firms confined to a separate pavilion, unlisted in official materials. However, the 2025 edition presented a stark contrast, with prominent exhibits located alongside major players like Saudi Arabia’s Military Industries and Qatar’s Barzan Holdings.
New Technologies Take Centre Stage
Russian companies introduced several upgraded weapon systems, with the Kalashnikov Group unveiling the Kub-2-E drone. This strike drone, featuring guided munitions, is designed for swarm tactics against light armoured targets and air defense systems. The deployment method, involving launchers mounted on armoured vehicles, signals Russia’s adaptation to modern battlefield tactics.
The T-90 Proryv main battle tank was another highlight. Positioned centrally in Russia’s pavilion, the tank attracted substantial attention. Its advanced counter-drone features reflect lessons learnt from combat losses in Ukraine, where at least 124 T-90s have been destroyed, according to open-source tracker Oryx.
Russia’s Tactical Messaging
Russian defense firms have leveraged their “combat-proven” credentials, emphasising operational experience in Ukraine. Sam Bendett from the Center for Naval Analyses no Sam Bendett noted this strategic pivot, highlighting Russia’s efforts to reassure potential clients about the reliability of its equipment in real combat conditions.
Weeks before IDEX 2025, Russian companies initiated a media campaign targeting Western audiences. Press releases, interviews, and product previews in English underscored the importance Moscow places on international markets despite Western sanctions.
Impact of Sanctions and Market Dynamics
Western sanctions significantly impacted Russia’s arms exports. The Jamestown Foundation reported a 92% decline in arms transfers from 2021 to 2024. This drop stemmed from resource reallocation to the Ukraine conflict and increased financial pressures due to sanctions.
Yet, Rosoboronexport, Russia’s state arms exporter, has projected record orders for 2024. Industry analysts suggest this optimism reflects ongoing deals with Middle Eastern, African, and Asian partners who remain less influenced by Western restrictions.
Middle Eastern Interest in Russian Technology
The Middle East remains a key target for Russian arms sales. Historical ties with countries like Syria and Algeria, combined with newer collaborations in the Gulf, underscore this focus. The adaptable and cost-effective nature of Russian equipment appeals to nations seeking robust capabilities without the geopolitical strings often attached to Western arms.
Future Prospects and Challenges
While Russia’s return to IDEX signals renewed ambition, challenges persist. Ongoing sanctions, technological gaps, and competition from Western and Asian manufacturers pose significant hurdles. However, Russia’s strategic messaging, highlighting battlefield-proven technology and competitive pricing, may attract buyers prioritising practicality over political considerations.
Conclusion
The 2025 IDEX and NAVDEX fairs have reaffirmed Russia’s determination to reassert itself in the global arms industry. By showcasing innovations like the Kub-2E drone and the T-90 Proryv tank, Russia is demonstrating technological adaptability and signalling its resilience amid international challenges.
References
- Jamestown Foundation (2024). Report on Russian Arms Transfers.
- Centre for Naval Analyses (2024). An analysis of Russian defense market trends.
- Oryx Blog (2024). Open-Source Data on T-90 Tank Losses.
- IDEX Official Website (2025). Event Highlights and Exhibitor Information.
